The Movement Of Pop Art - 991 Words

The term ‘Pop Arts ‘was innovated in the mid-1950s and early 1960 s. Undoubtedly, the god father of this movement is Andy Warhol – the biggest influence on humanity s fixation on visual art. His performance traverses the connection among aesthetic utterance, culture and commercial. By applying various ways of techniques which included silk screen process (for mass production) and colour settlement, Warhol showed to the world of art his perspectives on media, economics and politics. Thus, this paper will analyse the movement of Pop art as well as Andy Warhol‘s artwork: Tomato Campbell’s Soup. Andy Warhol – a well-known ad illustrator in Pop Art movement was born in August 6, 1928 in Pennsylvania. As a young boy, Andy liked to draw, colour, and cut and paste picture with the supporting from his mother. In 1945 he entered the Carnegie Institute of where his major in pictorial design. After graduation, Warhol moved to New York where he started work as a commercial artist. Throughout the 1950s, Warhol enjoyed a successful career as a commercial artist, winning several commendations. In 1953, he had his first show at Hugo Gallery. The 1960s was an extremely prolific decade for Warhol. He came to public notice through work that drew on advertising, brand names and newspaper stories. He is an important person who collapse a boundaries between high and low art(Pagliari, 2013). Many of his well-known paintings, images was produced with the concept of Pop art. PopShow MoreRelatedThe Pop Of Pop Art Movement Essay1579 Words   |  7 Pages Pop Art movement, centralised in the United States during the 1950s-60s, was a stage in the post modernism era in which the line between low art and high art was blurred and art was more accessible to the general public (Gambino, 2011). Andy Warhol was an iconic artist during the pop art movement alongside artists like Rauschenberg and Lichtenstein. The artworks, â€Å"Campbell’s Soup Cansà ¢â‚¬  (1962) and â€Å"Marilyn Diptych† (1962), depict icons from two different contexts and illustrate the theme of overRead MorePop Art : An Art Movement905 Words   |  4 PagesPop Art is an art movement that emerged in the 1950’s characterized by imagery from pop culture mostly on advertisements and news often using the sense of irony. This movement was more of a cultural revolution using vibrant colors and bold graphics to represent a statement and provide an instant meaning. It has a relation with the abstract expressionism, however it is clearer and has a comic book vibe. Pop art is not trying to confuse you and make you analyze its meaning, on the contrary, it wantsRead MorePop Art Movement Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesThe Pop Art Movement was one of the biggest visual art movements of the 20th century. Therefore it is extremely significant. Pop Art is simply an abbreviation for popular art work. Numerous artists such as such as Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenste in, James Rosenquist and Claes Oldenburg started this phenomenal movement form the 1950’s and onwards. It came at a time after a two decade period where abstract art was extremely popular. Pop Art is the movement in art when artists began to create art with theRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Essay1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pop Art Movement Pop art got its name from Lawrence Alloway, who was a British art critic in 1950’s. The name â€Å"Pop Art† reflected on the â€Å"familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment† (kleiner, 981). This art form was popular for its bold and simple looks plus its bright and vibrant colors. An example of this type of art is the oil painting done by Andy Warhol, â€Å"Marilyn Diptych† (Warhol, Marilyn Diptych) in 1962. The Pop art movement became known in the mid-1950 and continued asRead MoreWarhol And The Pop Art Movement2609 Words   |  11 PagesAndy Warhol being not simply a Pop artist, but an American artist who was known as the master of Pop Art, and about two of Warhol’s most famous paintings; Coca-Cola and Campbell’s Soup Cans. Andy Warhol was an artist and filmmaker, an initiator for the Pop Art movement in the 1960s. Warhol used mass production techniques to elevate art into the supposed unoriginality of the commercial cultur e of the United States. Warhol’s early drawings frequently recalls the Anglo-Saxon tradition of nonsense humorRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement Of The 1960 S1051 Words   |  5 PagesComing to the United States in the early 1950’ and reaching its peak of activity in the 1960’s would be Pop art. This type of art was everywhere, billboards, commercial products, and celebrity images. You see this type of art mostly in comic strips. This type of art celebrates the everydays items that people used. Pop art was the start of a new art movement, In the very beginning, PopArt began in Britain in the way early 1950s. Arthistory.com says â€Å" The first application of the term PopArt occurredRead MoreThe Pop Art Movement : An International Phenomenon1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Pop Art movement was an international phenomenon that began in the 1950’s in which artists like Roy Lichtenstein and Andy Warhol sought to initiate fresh thinking in art. The term Pop Art is credited to the British art critic Lawrence Alloway and is short for â€Å"popular art† which referred to the popular mass culture and familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment. This movement was a comment and expansion on the then popular ideas of the Abstract Impressionism movement. Fred S. KleinerRead MoreAndy Warhol s Influence On The Pop Art Movement1608 Words   |  7 PagesAndy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola on August 6, 1928, was one of the most successful artists within the pop art movement. At the age of 8, Warhol was diagnos ed with a rare, sometimes fatal, disease named Chorea. Also known as St. Vitus’s dance, a neurological disorder that is characterized by jerky involuntary movements affecting especially the shoulders, hips and face. Warhol, was left bedridden of several months, however during these months was when he found out about his talent for drawing. LaterRead MoreWarhol : A Artist And A Prominent Figure Into The Pop Art Movement1300 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Pop Art Movement. Andrew Warhola was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From 1945 to 1949, Warhola studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology. In 1949, he moved and settled in New York and changed his surname to Warhol. He then worked as a Commercial artist. In the earlier years of the 1960’s, Warhol enjoyed experimenting with large mass advertisements, magazines, and other images. In 1962, he started working on the Marilyn Monroe series, which was the beginning of his success as a Pop artistRead MoreAndy Warhol: Influence on the Twentieth Century Pop Art Movement1065 Words   |  5 PagesAs a profound influence on the twentieth century pop art movement, Andy Warhol ascended to become a cornerstone in the modern art world. After taking cues from society in the mid-twentieth century, as well as conversing with Muriel Latow, Warhol did what many artists strived to do but failed. Andy also extracted many of his ideas from other artists and built on them. He put a culture on canvas and revolutionized pop art for a life time. The nineteen sixties, seventies, and eighties were periods

The Great Warming By Brian Fagan - 1073 Words

The Great Warming is a book written by Brian Fagan that encompasses the environment and history pertaining to most of the human race between A.D. 800 and 1300. Not only does the book give a new dimension to world history by looking at climate history, but it also provides the reader with an ominous warning of the impact that climate change may have on the human race in the future. Fagan references many civilizations in the book that were affected by the rise in surface temperatures. He goes in depth with them individually to show just how worldwide this climate change was, how each civilization adapted or failed to adapt, and who the winners and losers were during this medieval warming period. Fagan’s argument and analysis in The Great Warming can be simplified by saying climate changes have had an enormous effect on the human race throughout history. Furthermore, he shows that an increase in surface temperatures can affect different parts of the world in a variety of ways. So me areas experience torrential and devastating rainfall where other regions are simultaneously victim to severe droughts. Fagan makes this argument by providing historical data of the earth through coral samples, deep sea cores, satellite technology, and tree rings. He then takes this data and attributes the findings to why particular civilizations flourished or vanished throughout history. An example of this is the Pueblo Bonito, â€Å"Visitors from miles around flocked to this, perhaps the greatest ofShow MoreRelatedThe Great Warming By Brian Fagan1842 Words   |  8 PagesThe Great Warming by Brian Fagan claims that environmental changes (most commonly prolonged droughts, El Nià ±os, and La Nià ±as during the Medieval Warm Period) affect human civilization, including human’s trading abilities, overall movement, and quality of life. He examines the world’s ancient climate warming, known as the Medieval Warming, between the 10th and the 15th centuries, also me ntioning the preceding and succeeding centuries. Fagan gathers his research using studies conducted by archaeologistsRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya s The Maya 942 Words   |  4 Pagessurmised. Contacts: Dr. Sebastian Breintenbach http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/directory/sebastian-franz-martin-breitenbach Dr. Douglas Kennett http://php.scripts.psu.edu/dept/liberalarts/sites/kennett/djkennett/home.php Resources: The Great Warming By Brian Fagan Collapse By Jared Diamond Read MoreHow Did The Construction Of The Angkor State Lead A Collapse?1040 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious monument in history, Angkor Wat, was created under the rule of Suryavarman II. It was built as a shrine to Lord Vishnu, preserver of the universe. There were also large shrines to house the divine phallus of each god-king (Ancient Lives, Brian M. Fagan). Religion was a key component of making the Khmer Empire a prosperous kingdom politically. The god-kings’ divine power was reliant upon the faith of Angkor’s inhabitants, and a strong hold on the Khmer empire’s center – the megacity of Angkor

Anomie free essay sample

The Development of Anomie In 1893 Emile Durkheim presented the concept of anomie which means that if society lacks social norms or was left unregulated it would tend towards deviant behaviour. For Durkheim crime and deviant behaviour was integral to society in that it set social and moral boundaries and brought about a sense of community. Whilst we wish to expand further on the mentioned ideas we will also focus on how these ideas have influenced other theories of deviance and crime. We shall focus our discussion on Robert K. Mertons development of anomie and more specifically we will look at his ork on Strain Theory. Durkheims work on The Division of Labour (1893) suggested that there are two concepts of society: mechanical and organic, it is also noted that society evolves from one state to another. It begins in a simple state which he termed mechanical, where people act and think alike. They all perform similar tasks and there are no individualistic goals simply group goals, for example a country ruled by dictator regime. This simple society evolves into something far more complex called organic where there are less social bonds and individuals begin to think as ndividuals and are no longer tied to the mob mentality. Therefore Anomie occurs when there is a breakdown of social norms. This results in individuals being lost or unable to fit into in society without having a clear set of rules to adhere to. The sudden change in society can lead to conflict and deviance. For instance during economic depression crime and deviance increases as people no longer have a dole within society, this may be due to redundancy or pay cuts. In 1938 American sociologist Robert K. Merton used Durkheims concept of anomie to form his own theory of deviance, Strain Theory. It differs greatly from Durkheims original concept in two specific ways, Merton thought that the problem was not brought about by a sudden change in society, as Durkheim suggested, but it was actually due to a structure within society. It was suggested that this structure presented each member society with the same goals however did not offer them equal means by which to achieve the goals. Merton observes that it is possible to overemphasise either the goals or the means to achieve them and it is which leads to social strains or anomie. (Burke 2010:43). Durkheim suggested that an individuals goals were oundless however Merton countered this suggestion with the notion that anomie is derived from the strains within the social structure therefore forces the individual to have unachievable goals. Among the elements of social and cultural structure, two are important for our purposes The first consists of culturally defined goals, purposes, and interests. It comprises a frame of aspirational reference The second phase of the social structure defines, regulates, and controls the acceptable modes of achieving these goals. (Merton, 1938:672-673) Mertons theory is based on the American society and in particular the American ream as such the goals and culture described above are best understood with the American dream in mind. It is the American Dream that everyone, regardless of class origin, religion, or ethnic characteristics can succeed in acquiring material that during the founding of the New World that an open society would be created a nd in turn it was expected that everyone would be equal. However it was seen that money was the same where ever they were, whether it was Old Money or New Money. Therefore each individual, even though they aspired to riches, they would ultimately have to work hard to achieve that goal. However, although it is seen that the American Dream is assimilated with cultural goals, the means to achieve such goals, or institutionalized means, are not necessarily spread evenly through society. For example not everybody can access higher or university education within the I-JK because of the significant cost it entails. This therefore becomes a hindrance in achieving success as the individual is lacking the institutional means required to move forward. Success in society is rewarded by materialistic things therefore a sense of worthlessness and despair will emanate amongst those individuals who feel hey are, or are deemed to be, unsuccessful. It is with this that we can really grasp Mertons idea of strain between the cultural goals and institutionalised means of society. For Durkheim, deregulation led to infinite aspirations; for Merton, infinite aspirations led to deregulation. The result, for both, was the same: high rates of deviation. (Downes Rock, 2007:99) Merton forms a schema of the four different types of deviance and how they accept or reject the goal and how they view the means to achieve that goal: The Conformant: Individuals whom maintain allegiance o both goals and means, despite the trials and tribulations they may face. The Innovator: embraces the cultural goals with rejecting the prescribed means to realise the goal. They resort to what they feel are more efficient means of achieving that goal by embezzlement for e xample. The Ritualist: ignores the cultural goals however sticks by the means to achieve the goal. They feel resigned to their routine and like to play it safe, being stuck in a dead end Job for example. The Retreatist: will naturally reject both cultures goals and means. For instance those who have chosen to engage in ocially unacceptable behaviour such as drug addicts, alcoholics or even freegans (people who do not conform to the notion of consumerism and source their nutrition from societies waste). The Rebel: these individuals actively reject both cultural goals and means and try to substitute them. Individuals such as political revolutionaries or religious fanatics can be seen to be rebellious. Although Merton eventually adapted this depiction of the individual and their tendency towards deviance, his goals versus means schema provides us with an alternative view on ow to comprehend and analyse deviant behaviour other than the regulation of society as suggested by Durkheim. In so far as it illustrates how individuals adapt themselves to fit the situation they are faced with. More importantly Merton presents a concept of anomie that places the emphasis on the strain between the individual and society in which they live, providing us with a more sociological explanation for deviant behaviour as opposed to Durkheims biological theory. Mertons version of anomie was highly regarded for a number of years but met with substantial critique. Durkheim and Merton both stem from the positivist tradition meaning that much of their work was based on empiricism. Furthermore, Mertons statistics and data were taken from police records and often pointed the finger of blame at the lower classes for being the primary source of deviant behaviour. However the data provided was statistics provided are not always going to be neutral, especially if there are police and government targets to reach, suggesting that data may have been manipulated to suit the police. In conjunction with this it is seen as more of a priority to police and aintain the busy, urban inner-city areas whereas the more suburban areas were left to their own devices in a sense, with less police presence and less urgency to respond to incidents of criminality. The statistics in turn reflected this suggesting that deviant individuals were more likely to reside and offend in inner city areas and simply operate within their boundaries as opposed to travelling out with their area to to engage in criminal or deviant behaviour. It is due to these two examples that Mertons statistics were flawed which would then have an impact on the strength of is theory. This paved the way for theorists such as Albert Cohen to expand upon and adapt Mertons original theory.

Sign Language an Example by

Sign Language by Expert Prof. Kifaru | 23 Dec 2016 Introduction Need essay sample on "Sign Language" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed According to the website of the Nebraska Department of Education, Sign Language is a another system of communication by using gestures as an alternative for the spoken or written means of interaction. It makes use of hand gestures, facial expressions, body positions, as well as other physical evidences. There are a lot of different sign languages depending on its origin. However, there is a widely accepted form, and this is the American Sign Language. For more specific words and signs, they may be referred to the more specific styles. Students Very Often Tell EssayLab professionals: How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment in time? Essay writer professionals recommend: Cheapest Essay Writing Company Review Essays For Money Best Essay Writing Service Essay Writer Service According to the National Science Foundation website, sign language is most important because it has become a means of understanding the true nature of human language. Furthermore, the same source mentioned that Sign Language also demonstrates two important parts of the human language. The first of which is that languages have different features, but they definitely share certain characteristics. The second is that all human beings are capable of communicating with other people through a specific language. These two aspects pointed out by the National Science Foundation are the basic information one should know about Sign Language as it stands as its backbones. In this light, his research paper is aimed to justify the claim that Sign Languages are important to society. The reasons behind this claim are that Sign Language is the primary communication system of deaf people. Second, it is also a tool used in early child development. Last, it is also a means of expressing one self. Discussion The initial purpose of polishing Sign Language is for the deaf to experience communication without having to say something. When one person is deaf, he or she is also rendered incapable of speaking. Besides their facial expressions and nonsensical sounds, the deaf are literally left with nothing. With this, a universalized system was created for them to be able to speak with other people who are also capable of using sign language as a mode of communication. This also enables a deaf person to share with other people his or her feelings and thoughts so that he or she is no longer enclosed in her own world. The hopes of the deaf people are lifted. The world that revolves around them is no longer silent and no longer do they see a never ending array of images that does not make sense. Although feelings can still be associated by the sense of vision and touch, their world is still too quiet for them to understand completely the reality he or she revolves in. According to Medicine.Net, for a normal person, the meaning of the words varies on the intonation used to speak those words. However, since there are people who were not as gifted to ever have a perception of sound, they rely on the images they see. It is important to continue Sign Language as an alternative to the common means of communication because not everyone is born with the sense of hearing. Having an abnormality or accident that eventually leads to ones deafness is not his or her fault. But it remains to be a problem. Although there are advances in science wherein the deaf are given the opportunity to hear again, it does not mean that the discovered procedure is applicable to all. That would leave Sign Language as the only means of communication left for these inpiduals. The second importance of having Sign Language is for early child development. According to an article from the website National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, sign languages is vital to early child development because the inpidual is still at the stage wherein their practices and thinking can easily influenced. When a child is born deaf, parents are called to make use of Sign Language. This way, these children are given the opportunity to grow and relate with his or her environment in what other people would assume as normal. According to the source, the only difference between deaf children and normal children is their hearing capabilities. But since they have a means of communicating with other people, he or she is able to maximize all the features they have. Nothing will be lacking if they are taught well. The source also mentioned that the children are not the only ones who would need to learn how to do Sign Language. It is just as vital for parents to know how to do the same thing. The logic is simple. The parents are the models these children would look up to, and it would be important that the parents would know what their children are saying. Likewise, they should be able to learn that language first so that they can share this with their children. It will not be just a learning experience, but it would also be another opportunity for both parties to bond together. Sign Language is important because if provides benefits to early child development. Since children are still at the age where their minds are still flexible to the changing times, when they are discovered deaf, Sign Language is the only other option that will provide them a normal childhood. Years of being given pity and taunts can cause trauma that can permanently damage their perspectives in life. But from the beginning of their childhood, when they are honed to become understanding about the realities of life, then the potential harm that can be reflected in their personality during their adulthood can be prevented. The third importance of sign language is its means to allow a person to express one's self without using words and sounds. Unlike other languages, sign language is not comprised of alphabets or concrete words. It makes use of visual representations. This means that sign language uses facial and hand gestures to describe something, in comparison to defining with words. As mentioned earlier, sign language is commonly used by deaf people as well as in early child development. But they are not the only ones who would use it. The other people they would be able to encounter would also use this kind of language so that they would also be able to understand each other. There are also times when people would insist on learning sign language just for fun. The interest is there, and inpiduals would just have to answer to that call of their interest. Although they did not need it, the fact that it is another avenue of expressions takes the matter of learning to a different level of consideration. According to website Essortment, with the use of sign language, an inpidual is not just a means of communication, but also of expression. Instead of telling someone how they feel, they make use of visual imagery, which includes facial expressions, hand spellings, gestures and hand spelling. The same source mentioned that the emotions that were bound by words were instead showed. With this, barriers are broken down. The process would have been expressive. It has become not just a communication system, but also a form of art, therapy, drama, and other non-traditional scenarios. It is no longer just for the hearing impaired, but also for hearing. Conclusion Sign languages are a means of getting ideas and messages across through facial expressions and hand gestures. The use of such language remains important today. The reasons behind this claim are that it allows deaf inpiduals to communicate with people who are not impaired of hearing. This kind of language removes the barrier between those who can and cannot hear. The second reason is that it is also used in early childhood development. When children are born impaired of hearing, they can still grow like a normal child who can hear would. The language will allow him to still be able to maximize their youth, and develop into a healthy person. The third reason is that it is a means of expressing oneself. Because the language is based on visual representations than words, it is able to show ones feeling than bound by words that can sometimes only tell so much. With sign language, emotions are better expressed. Sign language remains important in society because it offers benefits that many have neglected. While there are people who can hear normally, there are also those who cannot. The spoken word is not broad enough to help these inpiduals as well. Sign languages, with the abovementioned reasons, should remain as an optional avenue. Work Cited American Sign Language. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorder. 22 May 2008. 23 May 2008 . Glossary General. Nebraska Department of Education. 23 May 2008 Important facts about sign language. Sign Genius. 23 May 2008 http://www.signgenius.com/info-important-SL-facts.shtml>. Sign Language. Medicine.Net. 2008. 23 May 2008 . Sign Language Expression: the importance of gestures and facial expressions. Essortment. 23 May 2008 . Malone, Elizabeth. Sign Languages. National Science Foundation. 18 July 2005. 23 May 2008 .